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»Internationalisierung der Volks- und Betriebswirtschaftslehre: Exzellenzimport,kosmopolitisches Kapital oder amerikanische Dominanz?«. In recenttimes internationality has become an indicator for scientific excellence arguingthat it will create talent, diversity, and inspiration. But what does “internationality”really stand for in science? In order to answer this question we study twoof the most hierarchized and internationalised disciplines – economics and businessstudies – in one of the most internationalised academic labour markets –Switzerland. Based on a historical database of 411 (full and associate) universityprofessors of economics and business studies at three benchmarks (1957, 1980,and 2000), we investigate the evolution of internationality during the secondpart of the 20th century, and its link to scientific prestige and recognition. Forboth disciplines we find an increase in foreign professors and internationalisationof Swiss professors due to doctorial and postdoctoral phases spent in the USand other shorter stays abroad. This development can first be observed in economics,but business studies have managed to “catch up.” Using three negativebinomial regression models we show that Switzerland imports excellenceamong professors and that high scientific prestige is linked to stays abroad, especiallyin the dominant US fields of economics and business studies.

The Internationalisation of Economics and Business Studies: Import of Excellence, Cosmopolitan Capital, or American Dominance?