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As palmeiras correspondem a um importante elemento nos ecossistemas tropicais, servindo como fonte alimentar e habitat para uma grande variedade de organismos invertebrados e vertebrados. Considerando o papel destas plantas como hospedeiras de diferentes especies este estudo objetivou avaliar de maneira descritiva a composicao, distribuicao em guildas troficas e a biomassa da comunidade de Coleoptera associada as copas de Attalea phalerata Mart. (Arecaceae) no Pantanal de Pocone, Mato Grosso. Ao todo foram amostrados seis individuos desta palmeira em fevereiro 2001, empregando-se a metodologia de termonebulizacao de copas. Obtiveram-se 7.670 individuos (77,5 ind./m²), sendo 5.044 adultos (65,7%; 50,9 ind./m²) e 2.626 larvas (34,3%; 26,5 ind./m²). Os adultos foram distribuidos em 43 familias e 467 morfoespecies. As familias mais representativas foram Endomychidae, Nitidulidae, Tenebrionidae, Staphylinidae e Curculionidae, correspondendo a 66,9% do total coletado. Dentre as guildas troficas, saprofagos, fungivoros e herbivoros predominaram sobre predadores. A maior riqueza de especies foi observada em Staphylinidae, Curculionidae, Tenebrionidae e Chrysomelidae. A maior biomassa foi registrada para Scarabaeidae e Tenebrionidae, seguidos por Nitidulidae e Curculionidae. Esses resultados indicam que a copa de A. phalerata e habitat para uma grande diversidade de Coleoptera, bem como local de reproducao, fato evidenciado pelo elevado numero de larvas amostradas neste estudo. Coleoptera (Arthropoda, Insecta) Associated with the Canopies of Attalea phalerata Mart. (Arecaceae) in the Pantanal of Pocone, Mato Grosso, Brazil Abstract. The palm trees correspond to an important element in tropical ecosystems, serving as food source and habitat for a wide variety of invertebrates and vertebrates. Considering the role of these plants as hosts of different species, this study evaluated descriptively the composition, trophic guilds and biomass of the community of Coleoptera associated with canopies Attalea phalerata Mart. (Arecaceae) in the Pantanal of Pocone, Mato Grosso. Six palm trees were sampled during the high water season of the Pantanal of Mato Grosso (February 2001), by canopy fogging. A total of 7,670 specimens were collected (77.5 ind./m²), 5,044 adults (65.7%; 50.9 ind./m²) and 2,626 larvae (34.3%; 26.5 ind./m²). Adults (65.7%) represented 43 families and 467 morphospecies. The dominant families were Endomychidae, Nitidulidae, Tenebrionidae, Staphylinidae and Curculionidae, representing 66.9% of the total catch. Saprophages, fungivores and herbivores prevailed over predators. Highest richness of species was found for Staphylinidae, Curculionidae, Tenebrionidae and Chrysomelidae. Highest biomass was found in Scarabaeidae and Tenebrionidae followed by Nitidulidae and Curculionidae. These results indicate that the canopy of A. phalerata is habitat for a wide variety of Coleoptera, as well a reproduction site, as evidenced by the high number of larvae sampled in this study.

Coleoptera (Arthropoda, Insecta) Associados às Copas de Attalea phalerata Mart. (Arecaceae) no Pantanal de Mato Grosso, Brasil