
The critical issue of using lead for sustainable massive production of perovskite solar cells: a review of relevant literature
Author(s) -
Simone Maranghi,
Maria Laura Parisi,
Riccardo Basosi,
Adalgisa Sinicropi
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
open research europe
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2732-5121
DOI - 10.12688/openreseurope.13428.2
Subject(s) - lead (geology) , rationalization (economics) , life cycle assessment , human health , production (economics) , risk analysis (engineering) , business , environmental science , environmental health , medicine , political science , economics , biology , paleontology , macroeconomics , law
This work aims to review the most significant studies dealing with the environmental issues of the use of lead in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). A careful discussion and rationalization of the environmental and human health toxicity impacts, evaluated by life cycle assessment and risk assessment studies, is presented. The results of this analysis are prospectively related to the possible future massive production of PSC technology.