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Background   Borrelia burgdorferi  sensu lato and  Anaplasma phagocytophilum  are able to infect horses. However, the extend to which Danish horses are infected and seroconvert due to these two bacteria is unknown. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the seroprevalence of  B. burgdorferi  sensu lato and  A. phagocytophilum  in Danish horses.    Methods  A total of 390 blood samples collected from all major regions of Denmark and with a geographical distribution corresponding to the density of the Danish horse population were analyzed. All samples were examined for the presence of antibodies against  B. burgdorferi  sensu lato and  A. phagocytophilum  by the use of the SNAP ® 4DX  ®  ELISA test.    Results  Overall, 29.0% of the horses were seropositive for  B. burgdorferi  sensu lato whereas 22.3% were seropositive for  A. phagocytophilum .    Conclusions  Antibodies against  B burgdorferi  sensu lato and  A. phagocytophilum  are commonly found among Danish horses thus showing that Danish horses are frequently infected by these organisms.

Seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Danish horses