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This Editorial initiates a Thematic Series on the aetiology, pathogenesis and pathomechanisms (scoliogeny) of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). It introduces the Series and invites contributions from researchers in the field and from interested parties. The aim is to develop a wideranging online discussion based on evidence and theoretical interpretations, In doing this, it will extend the role of the electronic focus group of the International Federated Body on Scoliosis Etiology (IBSE) which discussed nine selected topics from 2003 to 2013 [1,2]. While the relationship between scoliosis and growth was recognized forty years ago [3], progress in understanding the causation of AIS was fettered by a relative paucity of basic biological and biomechanical scientific data. Since then and subsequent to emphasis in pathogenesis on sagittal spinal plane [4] and relative anterior spinal overgrowth [5], advances in biological knowledge have enabled scoliogenic understanding to progress particularly after the year 2000 [6-8]. Knowledge limtation still restricts scoliogenic understanding for example in relation to the biochemistry and endocrinology of AIS [9] and the abnormal extra-spinal skeletal length asymmetries of AIS girls which are of unknown pathogenetic significance [2,10,11]. Research on the genetic variant hypothesis of disease for AIS has led to significant achievements [12]. Within the research forum of the British Scoliosis Research Foundation [13] there is a separate, private forum for the International Scoliosis Genetics Interest Group (ISGIG), a specialist group formed at the 2011 International Phillip Zorab Symposium. A possible role for environmental and epigenetic factors in AIS scoliogeny is

scoliosis

Scoliogeny of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: inviting contributions for a discussion based on evidence and theoretical interpretations aiming ultimately to prevention or aetiological treatment