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Background  Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a high malignant carcinoma characterized by intensive local invasion and high incidence of distant metastasis. Although many reports have demonstrated that angiogenesis has played an important role in tumor metastasis, the relationship between metastasis characters and angiogenesis ability in high and low metastasis cell lines of Adenoid cystic carcinoma has rarely been reported. The present study aimed to compare the angiogenesis ability of ACC-M (high metastasis) and ACC-2 (low metastasis) cell lines in vitro. Furthermore, the activity of nuclear factor κappa B and the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in ACC-2 and ACC-M were also detected.    Methods  Electrophoretic mobility shift assay was used to detect nuclear factor κappa B activity. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR was used to quantify the mRNA level of VEGF. Immuofluorescence double staining and semi-quantitative confocal laser scanning analysis was carried out to detect nuclear factor κappa B nuclear localization and staining intensity of VEGF. The angiogenesis ability of ACC-M and ACC-2 was compared by an in vitro three-dimensional angiogenic model assay. The vector transfection assay was performed to transfect the PCMV-IκBαM vector into ACCs cell lines expressing the phosphorylation defective IκBαM.    Results  Nuclear factor κappa B activity and the rate of nuclear factor κappa B nuclear localization in ACC-M was significantly higher than that in ACC-2. Moreover, ACC-M exhibited higher mRNA and protein levels of vascular endothelial growth factor than ACC-2. VEGF mRNA expression was effectively decreased by inhibition of nuclear factor κappa B activity. Furthermore, ACC-M could remarkably stimulate the migration and tube formation of endothelial cells and induce The umbilical vein endothelial cells sprouting into the gel matrix.    Conclusion  These results implicated that ACCs cells with higher metastasis feature might present greater angiogenesis ability.

In vitro angiogenesis and expression of nuclear factor κB and VEGF in high and low metastasis cell lines of salivary gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma