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AbstractThe effect of sea spray on the thermodynamics and microphysical structure of the lowest 400-m layer under strong wind speeds is investigated using a 2D hybrid Lagrangian–Eulerian model with spectral bin microphysics. A large number of adjacent and interacting Lagrangian parcels move within a turbulent-like flow with the largest vortices being interpreted as large eddies (LE) with characteristic velocity of a few meters per second.It is shown that sea spray effect strongly depends on the environmental conditions, and largely on relative humidity (RH). When RH ~90% the effects of spray on the BL thermodynamics substantially decrease. Spray leads to formation of drizzle by collisions with droplets formed on background aerosols.It is also shown that LE transport about 20% of large spray drops with radius exceeding 150 μm to the upper levels of the atmospheric...

journal of the atmospheric sciences

Microphysical Structure of the Marine Boundary Layer under Strong Wind and Spray Formation as Seen from Simulations Using a 2D Explicit Microphysical Model. Part II: The Role of Sea Spray