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Optimization techniques for shoots in vitro multiplication of Eucalyptus citriodora (Hook) KDHill & LASJohnson By its silvicultural qualities, Eucalyptus citriodora presents itself as an excellent species for multiple uses, especially the essential oil extraction for fragrance and disinfectants industry. Among Eucalyptus species, this has high wood density, depending on environmental conditions and provenance. However, limitations related to seed available and difficulties with cuttings rooting make unfeasible its commercial multiplication. Thus, the use of micropropagation aims to accelerate conventional methods of selected genotypes cloning. Shoots with one to three buds with about 1.5 cm length were transferred to three different basic culture media, MS (Murashige and Skoog, 1962), WPM (Lloyd and McCown 1980) and JADS (Correia et al. 1995), supplemented to each subculture with combined increasing concentrations of benzylaminopurine (BAP0, 025, 0.05, and 0.50 mg L-1) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) (0.0025, 0.005 and 0.050 mg L-1), and the highest concentration of both regulators were performed during four subcultures, totaling 6 subcultures. Twenty replicates of each treatment were separated for assessment of physiological parameters (fresh weight, dry oven weight and number of shoots per microstumps), appearance evaluation by note and chemical analysis of mineral nutrient content. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized factorial design (3x3x3x3), testing three clones, three culture media, three concentrations of BAP combined with three concentrations of NAA. The results inferred that the response to the different culture media are genotype-dependent to salt concentrations, relating the nutritional requirements of the genetic material and the relationship auxin/cytokinin production of dry matter. The multiplication of microstumps is influenced by epigenetic factors, which act to increase the strength, size of leaves, number and homogeneity of shoots.

Técnicas para otimização da multiplicação in vitro de brotações de Eucalyptus citriodora (Hook) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson