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In the literature, different algebraic techniques have been applied on Galois field to construct substitution boxes. In this paper, instead of Galois field , we use a cyclic group in the formation of proposed substitution box. The construction proposed S-box involves three simple steps. In the first step, we introduce a special type of transformation of order 255 to generate . Next, we adjoin to and write the elements of in matrix to destroy the initial sequence . In the step, the randomness in the data is increased by applying certain permutations of the symmetric group on rows and columns of the matrix. In the last step we consider the symmetric group , and positions of the elements of the matrix obtained in step 2 are changed by its certain permutations to construct the suggested S-box. The strength of our S-box to work against cryptanalysis is checked through various tests. The results are then compared with the famous S-boxes. The comparison shows that the ability of our S-box to create confusion is better than most of the famous S-boxes.

A Novel Technique for the Construction of Safe Substitution Boxes Based on Cyclic and Symmetric Groups