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This paper presents two novel neural network models for radio-frequency (RF) power amplifiers (PAs): vector decomposed time-delay neural network (VDTDNN) model and augmented vector decomposed time-delay neural network (AVDTDNN) model. In contrast to conventional neural network-based models, VDTDNN and AVDTDNN comply with the physical characteristics of RF PAs by employing carefully designed network structures. In particular, the nonlinear operations are conducted only on the magnitude of the input signals, while the phase information is recovered with the linear weighting. Linear terms with shortcut connection, as well as high-order terms, can be used to further boost the modeling performance. The complexity analysis shows that the proposed models have significantly lower complexity than the existing neural network models. A wideband GaN RF PA excited by the 40- and 60-MHz OFDM signals were employed to evaluate the performance. The extensive experimental results reveal that the proposed VDTDNN and AVDTDNN models can achieve better linearization performance with lower computational complexity compared with the existing neural network-based models.

Vector Decomposition Based Time-Delay Neural Network Behavioral Model for Digital Predistortion of RF Power Amplifiers