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A novel psychrophilic, marine, bacterial strain designated BJ-1 T  was isolated from the Iheya North hydrothermal field in the Okinawa Trough off Japan. Cells were Gram-negative, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming, aerobic chemo-organotrophs and motile by means of a single polar flagellum. Growth occurred at temperatures below 16 °C, with the optimum between 9 and 12 °C. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated that the closest relatives of strain BJ-1 T  were  Shewanella denitrificans OS-217 T  (93.5 % similarity),  Shewanella profunda DSM 15900 T  (92.9 %),  Shewanella gaetbuli TF-27 T  (92.9 %),  Paraferrimonas sedimenticola Mok-106 T  (92.1 %) and  Ferrimonas kyonanensis Asr22-7 T  (91.7 %). The major respiratory quinone was Q-8. The predominant fatty acids were C 16 : 1 ω7 c  and C 16 : 0 . The G+C content of the novel strain was 40.5 mol%. Based on phylogenetic, phenotypic and chemotaxonomic evidence, it is proposed that strain BJ-1 T  represents a novel species in a new genus, for which the name  Psychrobium conchae  gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of  Psychrobium conchae  is BJ-1 T  ( = JCM 30103 T  = DSM 28701 T ).

Psychrobium conchae gen. nov., sp. nov., a psychrophilic marine bacterium isolated from the Iheya North hydrothermal field