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The taxonomic characteristics of two bacterial strains, FH5T and SS4, isolated from enrichment cultures obtained from two distinct marine environments, were determined. These bacteria were Gram-stain-negative, facultatively anaerobic rods. Growth occurred at 20-40 °C (optimum, 28-32 °C), pH 5.5-9.0 (optimum, pH 7.0-7.5) and in the presence of 1-7% NaCl (optimum, 2-4%). The major cellular fatty acids were anteiso-C15:0 and iso-C15:0. Menaquinone 7 (MK-7) was the sole respiratory quinone. The major polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, an unkown phospholipid and an unknown lipid. The DNA G+C contents of strains FH5T and SS4 were both determined to be 42.0 mol%. The results of DNA-DNA hybridization studies indicated that the FH5T and SS4 genomes share greater than 95% relatedness. The strains formed a distinct phyletic line within the class Bacteroidia, with less than 89.4% sequence similarity to their closest relatives with validly published names. On the basis of physiological and biochemical characteristics, 16S rRNA gene sequences and chemical properties, a novel genus and species, Draconibacterium orientale gen. nov., sp. nov., within the class Bacteroidia, are proposed, with strain FH5T (=DSM 25947T=CICC 10585T) as the type strain. In addition, a new family, Draconibacteriaceae fam. nov., is proposed to accommodate Draconibacterium gen. nov.

Draconibacterium orientale gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from two distinct marine environments, and proposal of Draconibacteriaceae fam. nov.