Open AccessA transmissible plasmid determining lactose fermentation and multiple antibiotic resistance in a strain of klebsiella pneumoniae
Author(s) -
Smith Hw,
Z Parsell
Publication year - 1976
Publication title -
journal of medical microbiology/journal of medical microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.91
H-Index - 117
eISSN - 1473-5644
pISSN - 0022-2615
DOI - 10.1099/00222615-9-3-359
Subject(s) - microbiology and biotechnology , spectinomycin , ampicillin , klebsiella pneumoniae , plasmid , chloramphenicol , streptomycin , biology , escherichia coli , strain (injury) , tetracycline , enterobacteriaceae , lactose , salmonella , antibiotics , bacteria , food science , genetics , dna , anatomy , gene
In a wild strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae the plasmid that determined lactose fermentation also determined resistance to chloramphenicol, ampicillin, tetracyclines, streptomycin, spectinomycin, and sulphonamides. The plasmid transferred at a very low rate to Escherichia coli K12 and Salmonella typhi. By implanting other transfer factors in the strain the rate of transfer and the recipient range were increased. Plasmid transfer from the modified strain to Salm. typhimurium and Salm. gallinarum was detected in the alimentary tract of experimentally infected chicks fed diets containing ampicillin.