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disorders (ICHD), and VM as a disease entity, was first defined. In the following 5 to 11 years of studies, the Vestibular migraine (VM), a common disorder with familiar predisposition, is characterized by recurrent episode of dizziness or vertigo and accompanying symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and/or headaches. The patients with VM may require neurologic, emergency, or otorhinolaryngologic services, and the disorder is often misdiagnosed with posterior circulation ischemia (PCI) or transient ischemic attack (TIA), peripheral vestibular vertigo, Meniere’s disease (MD), and multiple (lacunar) cerebral infarctions. Report from population-based study showed that the prevalence of VM was up to 1%, which was one of the common disorders causing dizziness/ vertigo, and the rate of misdiagnosis was up to 80%. Thus, a multidisciplinary expert consensus about the definition, characteristics, related work-ups, and diagnostic criteria is needed for the accurate diagnosis and standardized management.

Multidisciplinary experts consensus for assessment and management of vestibular migraine