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BACKGROUND DNA and RNA-based tumor sequencing tests have the potential to guide the clinical management of children with CNS tumors. However, data describing the utility of these tests are limited. METHODS Children with high-risk or recurrent CNS tumors are included in the diverse cohort of patients enrolling in the KidsCanSeq study from six Texas sites. DNA and RNA from FFPE tumor is subjected to targeted sequencing using a 124-gene mutation panel and an 81-gene fusion panel. Tumor capture transcriptome sequencing, exome sequencing, and copy number array (as well as germline panel and exome testing) are also performed. Tumor variants are classified using AMP/ASCO/CAP consensus guidelines. RESULTS A total of 74 children with high-risk/recurrent CNS tumors enrolled as of 1/28/20. Targeted tumor DNA and RNA panel testing was completed for 57 patients with varied diagnoses. At least one tumor variant with strong or potential clinical significance was identified in 43 of 57 (75%) tumors, with therapeutic significance in 20 of 57 (35%) tumors. The 38 therapeutically-relevant variants most frequently affected MAPK signaling (BRAF x9, EGFR x3, FGFR2, FGFR3, KRAS, NF1, NTRK2) and the AKT/mTOR pathway (PIK3CA x3, PTEN x2, mTOR, TSC1, PIK3R1). Most had not been detected by prior targeted diagnostic testing (27/38, 71%). CONCLUSION Integrated DNA and RNA-based panel testing identified variants with potential to impact clinical decision-making in a majority of children with high-risk/recurrent CNS tumors. The comparative yield of panel testing vs. exome/transcriptome/array will be evaluated in the KidsCanSeq study cohort.

neuro-oncology

PATH-29. HIGH FREQUENCY OF CLINICALLY-RELEVANT TUMOR VARIANTS DETECTED BY MOLECULAR TESTING OF HIGH-RISK PEDIATRIC CNS TUMORS – PRELIMINARY FINDINGS FROM THE TEXAS KidsCanSeq STUDY