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The true character of physical phenomena is thought to be reinforced as thesystem becomes disorder-free. In contrast, the two-dimensional (2D)superconductor is predicted to turn fragile and resistive away from the limit I-> 0, B -> 0, in the pinning-free regime. It is intriguing to note that thevery vortices responsible for achieving superconductivity by pairing,condensation, and, thereby reducing the classical dissipation, render the stateresistive driven by quantum fluctuations in the T -> 0. While cleaner systemsare being explored for technological improvements, the 2D superconductorturning resistive when influenced by weak electric and magnetic fields hasprofound consequences for quantum technologies. A metallic ground state in 2Dis beyond the consensus of both Bosonic and Fermionic systems, and its originand nature warrant a comprehensive theoretical understanding supplemented byin-depth experiments. A real-time observation of the influence of vortexdynamics on transport properties so far has been elusive. We explore the natureand fate of a low-viscous, clean, 2D superconducting state formed on anionic-liquid gated few-layered MoS$_2$ sample. The vortex-core beingdissipative, the elastic depinning, intervortex interaction, and the subsequentdynamics of the vortex-lattice cause the system to behave like an overdampedharmonic oscillator, leaving transient signatures in the transportcharacteristics. The temperature and magnetic field dependence of the transientnature and the noise characteristics of the magnetoresistance confirm thatquantum fluctuations are solely responsible for the Bose metal state and thefragility of the superconducting state.

Transient vortex dynamics and evolution of Bose metal from a 2D superconductor on MoS$_2$