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Present study investigated the effect of continued training (CT) and interval training (IT) with crocin (C) supplementation on mitochondrial biogenesis and redox-sensitive transcription factors in liver tissue of type 2 diabetes (T2D) rats. Forty-eight high fat diet and streptozotocin- induced diabetic rats (mean age: 20 weeks, mean weight: 360.12 ± 12.11 g) were randomly divided into six groups including: (1) sham (Sh), (2) CT, (3) IT, (4) C (25 mg/kg/day), (5) CT + C, and (6) IT + C. IT and CT were performed 8 weeks for five sessions per week on treadmill with 80–85% and 50–55% of maximum speed running respectively. IT, CT and C decreased AP1 and increased LCAD ( p  ≤ .05); C increased SIRT1 ( p  ≤ .05); IT + C and CT + C decreased AP1 as well as increased NF-κB and LCAD ( p  ≤ .05); IT + C increased SIRT1, SIRST3 and PGC1-α ( p  ≤ .05). It appears that IT along with C compared to CT and C have favourable effect on mitochondrial biogenesis factors.

archives of physiology and biochemistry

Effect of training and crocin supplementation on mitochondrial biogenesis and redox-sensitive transcription factors in liver tissue of type 2 diabetic rats