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A series of Zr:Fe:Cu:LiNbO 3  crystals with distinct Zr 4+  ion doping concentrations (0, 2, and 4 mol%) were grown using the Czochralski method. Subsequently, the segregation coefficient of doped ions in the crystal was analyzed by an inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometer. The lattice constant and defect structure of the crystal were measured by X-ray powder diffraction. The light-induced scattering of Zr:Fe:Cu:LiNbO 3  crystal was analyzed by the threshold effect of incident exposure energy flux and the same as the change in Zr 4+  ion doping concentration. When the Zr 4+  ion concentration changes to 4 mol%, the exposure energy was close to 811.37 J/cm 2 , which is about 192 times that of the 0 mol% Zr 4+ .

Effect of Zr 4+ concentration on the segregation coefficient and exposure energy of Zr:Fe:Cu:LiNbO 3 crystal