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This paper first analyzes the external heat flow of a low-orbit space telescope in different flight attitudes, and determines the position of the heat dissipation surface and the thermal analysis cases. Then, the detailed thermal design of each component of the telescope is completed to reduce the influence of thermal deformation of optical elements and supporting structures caused by temperature changes on the imaging quality of telescope. Especially for the thermal control difficulties of CCD detectors such as large heat generation in a short time and one-dimensional movement in a narrow space, a segmented proprietary cold chain with flexible section is designed to transfer the heat to the radiant cold plate. Finally, the thermal/structure/optical integrated simulation analysis under extreme cases is carried out. It is concluded that the average modulation transfer function (MTF) of the optical system at the cutoff frequency satisfies the design requirement greater than 0.3. The analysis results show that the thermal control system designed in this paper can ensure the optical performance of the telescope, which has important reference significance for the thermal design of other space telescopes.

Research on thermal design and thermal optical performance of space telescope based on multidisciplinary integration