English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

The existing literature has extensively discussed the role of retail promotions, while the spatial effects of promotions are poorly understood. Using panel data of weekly promotional prices from German beer retailers during the period 2000–12, we examine the spatial effects of promotions based on spatial panel estimations. Results show significantly positive spatial effects of beer price promotions, indicating that neighbouring retailers’ promotions boost each other. We further find significant heterogeneity of spatial effects of price promotions across market power, peak demand and consumer loyalty. In addition, the positive spatial effects of price promotions are largely from retailers’ retaliation to competitors’ promotions.

Spatial transmission of price promotion for German beer retailers