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Genotoxicity effects have been reported in children residing less than 1 km from a soybean crop in one department of Paraguay. This study aimed to compare the perinatal outcomes and the newborn´s anthropometry between pregnant women residing less than 1 km from a soy field (exposed) and those residing in urban areas in Alto Paraná. We performed an observational, prospective multicentre study, including 471 pregnant women and their newborns, 219 exposed and 252 urbans. The odds of complications during childbirth were lower in the exposed group (OR 0.46 95% CI 0.24–0.94). The newborns of exposed women had lower head circumference (OR 4.69 95% CI 2,32–9.48), and lower low birth weight (OR 0.28, 95% CI 0.08, 0.92). These findings suggest that residence within 1 km of a soybean field is associated with lower HC in newborns and lower chances of childbirth complications, and low birth weight.

Perinatal outcomes and newborn head circumference and birth weight in residents near soybean fields of Alto Parana, Paraguay