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The scope of the catalytic dehydrocoupling of primary and secondary amines with phenylsilanes has been investigated using [Y{N(SiMe3)2}3] and a four-coordinate analogue bearing a cyclometalated phosphonium methylide ligand. Inclusion of the phosphorus-based ligand on yttrium results in increased substrate scope in comparison to the tris(amide) analogue. While reversible C–H bond activation of the cyclometalated ligand was observed in stoichiometric experiments, D-labeling experiments and DFT calculations suggest that reversible ligand activation is not involved in silazane formation under catalytic conditions. We suggest that the extended reaction scope with the four-coordinate yttrium phosphonium methylide complex relative to the three-coordinate yttrium (tris)amide complex is a result of differences in the ease of amine inhibition of catalysis.

Yttrium-Catalyzed Amine–Silane Dehydrocoupling: Extended Reaction Scope with a Phosphorus-Based Ligand