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ResumoIncompetência valvar com refluxo e síndrome pós‐trombótica são os fatores mais comumente relacionados à doença varicosa. Outras raras etiologias podem ser levantadas quando essas duas principais causas são descartadas. Relatamos o caso de um homem jovem com dor crônica na tíbia esquerda, varizes em membros inferiores e erisipela de repetição. Durante investigação da etiologia das varizes foram solicitadas radiografias e ressonância da perna esquerda, que evidenciaram imagens sugestivas de uma lesão osteolítica na tíbia, mas que nos levaram ao diagnóstico de veia intraóssea com drenagem anômala, confirmado pelos exames vasculares de dopplerfluxometria venosa e flebografia. O reconhecimento dessa rara anomalia intraóssea é fundamental para o manejo adequado do paciente, não necessita de abordagem cirúrgica intraóssea.AbstractValve failure with reflux and post‐thrombotic syndrome are the factors most commonly correlated with varicose disease. Other rare etiologies can be put forward when these two main causes are ruled out. We report a case in which a young man presented chronic pain in the left tibia, varicose veins in the lower limbs and frequent occurrences of erysipelas. During investigation of the etiology of the varicose veins, radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging of the left leg were requested. These showed images suggestive of an osteolytic lesion in the tibia, but led us to the diagnosis of an intraosseous vein with anomalous drainage. This was confirmed through vascular examinations comprising Doppler venous flow measurement and phlebography. Recognition of this rare intraosseous anomaly is fundamental for proper patient management, but an intraosseous surgical approach is unnecessary

Drenagem anômala intraóssea: um caso raro de varizes pré‐tibiais