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Jerome Harold Kay, the honorary member of the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery (JATS), was born on 17 March 1921, in Aiken, Minnesota, USA. He received his Doctor of Medicine degree from University of California San Francisco, San Francisco California in 1945. After his General Surgery internship and residency training, he did research and additional residency training in General Surgery, Thoracic, and Cardiac Surgery at the Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland from 1950 to 1954. From 1954 through 1956, Dr. Kay did clinical and experimental work at the National Heart Institute in Bethesda, MD. Dr. Kay became Associate Professor of Cardiac Surgery at the University of Southern California and Chief of Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery at Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center in 1956. His private practice of the Kay Medical Group was also started at St. Vincent’s Hospital, Los Angeles and then moved to Good Samaritan Hospital, Los Angeles, California in 1986. During 36 years between June 1963 when Dr. T. Yamada landed at Los Angeles International Airport, and September 1999 when Dr. S. Tokunaga left there, 52 young Japanese surgeons had been trained at St. Vincent Hospital, Good Samaritan Hospital and the Laboratory of University of Southern California School of Medicine by Dr. Kay and his associates. After coming back to Japan they contributed to the development and advancement of cardiac surgery in Japan and 13 among them have gone on to the professor of surgery throughout Japan. Dr. Kay is well known for his many pioneering works particularly in valve surgery. Kay’s annuloplasty techniques in mitral [1] and tricuspid valves [2] are almost exclusively performed for a while in Japan as his disciples propagated the Kay’s technique in all over Japan before mitral and tricuspid valve rings become popular in this country. In addition to this, Dr. Kay developed so-called ‘‘KayShiley disc valve’’ in 1964. This valve was initially implanted experimentally in the mitral position of dogs by Drs. Kawashima and Kagawa from Japan at the laboratory of the University of Southern California [3] and started to be used clinically in 1965 [4] in Los Angeles and 1966 in Osaka. Although Dr. Kay’s contributions in valvular surgery were well known, he was also the first to remove a myxoma in the left ventricle [5] and the first to cure the patient with candida albicans endocarditis surgically [6]. Not only in adult cardiac surgery but also in congenital cardiac surgery, he was ahead of his time. For example, Dr. Kay was the first to report trans-right atrial closure of VSD u0026 Yasunaru Kawashima ykawashi@mgt.ncvc.go.jp

Jerome Harold Kay (17 March 1921–14 August 2015): a great innovator in cardiac surgery